Advanced Placement (AP) classes have become a hallmark of high school academics in the U.S., offering students the chance to engage with college-level coursework and potentially earn college credit. As schools offer more and more AP courses, students are often encouraged to enroll in them as a way to stand out in the perpetually competitive college admissions process. But are AP classes really worth the time, effort, and stress students are required to invest in them?
The Benefits of Taking AP Classes
AP courses are designed to mimic the rigor of college classes. This means students are not only exposed to higher-level material but are also introduced to the independent learning system and accountability that college demands. By taking AP classes, students can gain confidence in their ability to handle college-level work before they even leave high school. The skills students can develop—like time management and critical thinking—can make the transition to college smoother.
“AP classes allow for more creative rigor than traditional classes, immersing students in college-level critical thinking tailored for their success,” said Shawn Amos, a Steinbrenner High School teacher who has been teaching AP Language since 2010. She adds, “The peer group is typically students who care about the subject and bring positivity and a growth mindset to the experience, creating a closely bonded, fun class.”
For students considering competitive colleges, AP classes are often a key advantage. Colleges and universities view AP courses as an indication of a student’s willingness to challenge themselves academically. As Mrs. Amos explains, “Colleges and universities take notice that a student has attempted and experienced the highest-level class offered, whether successful or not on the exam.” While just enrolling in an AP class won’t guarantee admission to a top-tier college, succeeding in these courses can demonstrate a student’s ability to thrive in a demanding environment.
One of the most tangible benefits of AP classes is the opportunity to earn college credit. By scoring well on the AP exams (typically a 3 or higher, though this varies by school), students can potentially save time and money in college by skipping introductory courses or even graduating early.
The Drawbacks of AP Classes
However, AP classes are not without challenges. The workload is often intense, with more reading, writing, and projects than regular courses. This can lead to high levels of stress, especially for students taking multiple AP classes at once. Mrs. Amos advises students to carefully consider their workload before committing: “Consider what extracurriculars and part-time jobs you may want to be involved in as well as work/life balance. You want to be happy and successful, not behind and stressed. If you feel up for the challenge of multiple AP classes, make a schedule. Commit to doing homework at the same time each night and/or weekend. Join study groups with your peers in the same classes and ask for help when you need it.”
Even after a year of hard work, the AP exam is where it all counts. A low score can mean missing out on college credit despite months of preparation. Additionally, some colleges have strict policies on which scores they’ll accept, meaning even a passing score of 3 might not earn credit. For some students, the pressure of AP exams might outweigh the potential benefits.
Taking too many AP classes can also lead to burnout, particularly for students who feel pressured to take on more than they can handle. Mrs. Amos acknowledges that while AP courses are meant to be inclusive, “Some may struggle with the level of difficulty if they have gaps in the foundational knowledge of the subject matter, but they will still benefit from the experience.”
Students who prioritize extracurriculars, hobbies, or mental health over academics may find regular or honors classes a better fit. “I decided not to take AP classes because I did not want to sacrifice my mental health for more stress. I’m still getting into good grades and have time for things I enjoy,” says Noah Rowe, a sophomore who opted for honors courses due to having a prior commitment in band.
Skills Beyond Academics
One of the greatest benefits of AP courses is the development of skills that extend beyond academics. Mrs. Amos highlights that students in AP classes hone their critical and creative thinking skills, as well as their ability to write at a much higher level. “AP students seem to have added investment and motivation,” she notes. These skills are not only useful in college but can also prepare students for careers, internships, and other life challenges.
AP courses also encourage students to engage deeply with the subject matter. Mrs. Amos acknowledges that while having a genuine interest in the subject helps, it’s not necessary as long as the student is open-minded and willing to learn. For those unsure about their college plans, AP classes can still provide a valuable opportunity to foster discussion, improve writing, and build critical thinking skills.
So, Are AP Classes Worth It?
The answer depends on each student’s goals, strengths, and circumstances. For academically driven students aiming for competitive colleges, AP courses can provide an edge in admissions and an opportunity to earn college credit. They can also help students develop essential skills and prepare for the rigors of university life.
However, the pressure and workload of AP classes can be taxing, and students need to be realistic about what they can handle without sacrificing their well-being. Not all colleges accept AP credits, so for students focused solely on earning those credits, researching college policies is essential.
Ultimately, AP classes are worth taking if a student is genuinely interested in the subject matter, prepared for the challenge, and thoughtful about how these courses fit into their overall high school experience. As Mrs. Amos advises, “You want to be happy and successful, not behind and stressed.” With careful planning and a balanced approach, AP classes can be a valuable steppingstone toward both academic and personal growth.
